Internal Control Objectives

Internal Control objectives are desired goals or conditions for a specific event cycle which, if achieved, minimize the potential that waste, loss, unauthorized use or misappropriation will occur. They are conditions which we want the system of internal control to satisfy. For a control objective to be effective, compliance with the control activities must be measurable and observable.

Control activities are the policies and procedures that help ensure management directives are carried out and these are designed in such a manner that it achieves the control objective. Effectiveness of control objective solely depends upon the effective design of control activities to address the need of control objective.

The control objectives include authorization, completeness, accuracy, validity, physical safeguards and security, error handling and segregation of duties.

Authorization

The objective is to ensure that all transactions are approved by responsible personnel in accordance with specific or general authority before the transaction is recorded.

Completeness

The objective is to ensure that no valid transactions have been omitted from the accounting records.

Accuracy

The objective is to ensure that all valid transactions are accurate, consistent with the originating transaction data and information is recorded in a timely manner.

Validity

The objective is to ensure that all recorded transactions fairly represent the economic events that actually occurred, are lawful in nature, and have been executed in accordance with management's general authorization.

Physical Safeguards & Security

The objective is to ensure that access to physical assets and information systems are controlled and properly restricted to authorized personnel.

Error handling

The objective is to ensure that errors detected at any stage of processing receive prompt corrective action and are reported to the appropriate level of management.

Segregation of Duties

The objective is to ensure that duties are assigned to individuals in a manner that ensures that no one individual can control both the recording function and the procedures relative to processing the transaction.

A well designed process with appropriate internal controls should meet most, if not all of these control objectives.